Descendant d'une famille de propriétaires terriens de Prusse-Orientale, appartenant à l'aristocratie militaire des Junkers, il intègre le corps des Cadets prussiens. Il est blessé au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale. Riche propriétaire, agronome compétent, il devient président de l'Association des agriculteurs de Dantzig. Pensant que le national-socialisme était le seul moyen de sortir l'Allemagne de la situation pénible qu'elle connaissait alors, il adhère au NSDAP, puis est élu au Sénat de Dantzig, devenue ville-libre. Mais quand le parti commence à exiger de lui qu'il mette en ?uvre le Gleichschaltung (processus tendant à établir le totalitarisme), fasse arrêter les prêtres catholiques s'opposant au régime, applique la législation discriminatoire à l'égard des Juifs et supprime […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 08/04/1941 Vichy, Apr. 7 (JTA) – Vichy Intensifies Ousting of Jewish Officials ; 217 Refugee Children Freed. The Official Journal publishes almost daily lists of Jews ousted from French national life. Thus, today 25 judges and 85 Treasury Department officials were dismissed under the anti-Jewish statute while 158 Jewish enterprises were expropriated. A new list of 163 denaturalized persons was published today, including 34 Jewish families were a total of 75 members. The rest are for the most part Italians. The well-known Zionist leader, Leonce Bernheim, has lost his alderman's office in Chatillon, while James Rothschild has been removed as Alderman in Compienge (scene of the signing of the Armistice), of which he was mayor until recently. A special […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 08/04/1941 Berne, Switzerland, Apr. 7 (JTA) – Another 140,000 Jews were brought under the threat of Nazi Blitzkrieg today as the German armed forces pressed their invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece. First of the cities to feel the effects of Nazi terror from the air were the Yugoslav cities of Belgrade and Sarajevo and the Greek seaport of Salonika, which have relatively large Jewish populations. Salonika has 50,000 Jews, most of them concentrated in one section. Recent reports from Salonika said adequate air-raid shelters had been built in the Jewish quarter, which bore the brunt of the early Italian raids, and that the Jews were facing the German invasion calmly. There are about 75,000 Jews in Yugoslavia and 65,000 in Greece. Last week, in […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 08/04/1941 Zurich, Apr. 7 (JTA) – Nazi-appointed trustees in the Polish Government-General have completed the task of taking over cooperative societies and savings banks, including the large system of Jewish cooperatives, according to the Ostdeutscher Beobachter. Mesure d'audience ROI statistique webanalytics par
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 08/04/1941 London, Apr. 7 (JTA) – The News-Chronicle reported today that the Government would take immediate steps to deal with Jestem Polakem, Polish nationalist weekly, whose violent anti-Jewish attacks were declared to be causing "serious concern to the British Government." A possible method of dealing with the publication would be to deny it newsprint paper. Mesure d'audience ROI statistique webanalytics par
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 29/05/1941 Vichy, May. 28 (JTA) – Segregation of Foreign Jews Reported Among 16 New French Anti-semitic Acts. A decree concentrating foreign Jews in limited zones of residence was believed today to be one of 16 anti-Jewish measures reported under preparation in Paris by Xavier Vallat, Vichy's Commissioner for Jewish Affairs. The new restrictions on Jews in occupied and unoccupied France, aimed especially at foreigners, are expected to be promulgated when Vallat returns from Paris. The 16 laws cover Jewish participation in all fields of national life, it is said. While details are unavailable, it is believed economic activity of Jews in the free stone will be curbed for the first time, while foreign Jews will be practically deprived of the […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 20/08/1941 Rabat, Algeria, Aug. 19 (JTA) – Vichy Commissioner for Jewish Affairs Arrives in Algeria with Anti-jewish Plans. Pursuing the plan of the Vichy Government to extend the French anti-Jewish laws to the 110,000 Jews of Algeria, Xavier Vallat, French Commissioner for Jewish Affairs, arrived here today from Vichy. He was met by French military representatives and by a representative of the Sultan. Timing its broadcast to the arrival of Commissioner Vallat, the Nazi-controlled radio station in Paris broadcast the provocative news that "Jews have arrived from Tel Aviv and Haifa to Syria and Lebanon to settle there on Moslem land." A vast plan for the colonization of Jews in Syria and Lebanon is already being implemented, the broadcaster alleged. […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 26/11/1941 Stockholm, Nov. 25 (JTA) – 180,000 Jews Working in Lodz Ghetto “under Unbending Leadership,” Says Nazi Governor. Some 180,000 Jews are working for their livelihood in the Lodz ghetto under "unbending German leadership," according to an address delivered at Magdeburg by Dr. Arthur Greiser, governor of the Wartheland, the section of Poland which was directly annexed to the Reich, as reported in the Nazi paper Dagens Nyheter, reaching here today. Stressing that the "Jewish problem" in the Wartheland had been settled not by expelling the Jews, as was done elsewhere, but by putting them to productive work, Greiser declared that the paramount task of the Nazi party in the East was the fight against the Jews. Describing the territory over which […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 28/11/1941 Zurich, Nov. 27 (JTA) – All Jews were barred from appearing in the Prague castle and its surroundings, in a decree issued today by the Chief of Police in the city. The Prague castle is the headquarters of Reinhard Heydrich, Nazi "Protector" of Bohemia and Moravia. Mesure d'audience ROI statistique webanalytics par
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 03/03/1942 Hitler Plans to “liquidate” Warsaw Ghetto; All Jews to Be Sent to Lublin Reservation. Stockolm, Mar. 2 (JTA) – A plan to "liquidate" the Jewish ghetto in Warsaw and to transfer all the 500,000 Jews confined there to a "reservation" in the Lublin district is now being worked out by Nazi authorities in Berlin, according to a report published in the Nazi newspaper Warschauer Zeitung which reached here today. The report says that the order to prepare such a plan came directly from Hitler. The plan provides that the Warsaw ghetto is to become "Judenrein" by the end of 1946. In informing the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto that they will not be permitted to remain even there, the Warschauer Zeitung states that the Nazi authorities intend to […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 20/03/1942 Zurich, Mar. 19 (JTA) – Vichy Authorities, Acting on Nazi Complaints, Will Tighten Anti-jewish Laws. The Vichy authorities, following German complaints, have decided to take measures for stricter enforcement of anti-Jewish regulations, which in the view of the Nazis and their French collaborators are interpreted too leniently in many districts, the Lyons radio announced today. Xavier Vallat, Commissar for Jewish Affairs, is at present touring France to tighten control of local administration of the various anti-Jewish and racial laws. Special instructions will be issued to local authorities and Vallat will personally explain how the Commissariat for Jewish Affairs expects these local administrators to enforce the anti-Semitic regulations, […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 14/05/1942 Lisbon, May. 13 (JTA) – The intensified campaign against French Jews, which was announced this week by the new Commissar for Jewish Affairs, Louis Darquier de Pellepoix, will be carried out by him under the direct supervision of Reinhard Heydrich, assistant chief of the Gestapo, who has been sent from Prague to Paris in an attempt to quell the growing anti-Nazi activities in France, it was reported here today. Other reports reaching here today confirm the creation of a special section of the French police which will deal only with Jews and which will be entrusted with carrying out all the various anti-Jewish regulations. They also will be responsible for selecting Jewish hostages when the Nazis decide to shoot more Frenchmen in reprisal […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 17/05/1942 Berne, May. 15 (JTA) – Reinhard Heydrich, deputy chief of the Gestapo, who was sent from Prague to Paris to introduce new methods of crushing growing anti-Nazi resistance there, conferred with Commissar for Jewish Affairs Darquier de Pellepoix before leaving for Holland, according to reports reaching here today. An indication of Heydrich's "new methods" was contained in a broadcast on the Berlin radio which reported that a fifteen-year-old Jewish boy named Kirschen has been sentenced by the Paris military court to ten years' imprisonment for alleged anti-German activities in France. Another Berlin broadcast heard here today reported that a court in the German capital has ruled that Jews can not be sentenced to loss of civil rights […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 21/05/1942 Stockholm, May. 20 (JTA) – Following the report that Heinrich Himmler, head of the Gestapo, has been appointed supreme chief of police in Nazi-occupied Holland, the Nazi-controlled Hilversum radio station last night announced that "the Jewish question in Holland demands an immediate solution." The announcement did not indicate how this "immediate solution" will be carried out. It stated, however, that the time has come to put an end to "the agitation of Holland's tens of thousands of Jews who are attempting to form a front of Dutchmen against their National Socialist compatriots." "The Dutch population has little understanding of the Jewish problem," the Nazi announcer admitted. "But the fact that many Dutchmen do not wish to see it […]
Jewish Telegraphic Agency published 31/05/1942 Berne, May. 29 (JTA) – New “protector” for Bohemia and Moravia Was Gestapo Agent at Berne “protocols” Trial. Jews in the Czech Protectorate will face increased restrictions and terror as a result of the appointment of Kurt Daluege, a fanatical Jew-hater, as "Protector" of Bohemia and Moravia, replacing Reinhard Heydrich, who is hovering between life and death in Prague as a result of an attempt to assassinate him, well-informed circles here declared today. Daluege is remembered in Berne from his activities in October, 1934 when he was sent here by the Gestapo in an attempt to influence the Swiss court that was trying a group of Swiss Nazis being sued for libel by the Berne Jewish Community for issuing and distributing the "Protocols of […]
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Mémoires de Guerre c'est un regard nouveau sur l'Histoire de la Seconde guerre mondiale - Le regard de la presse et de la littérature sur le conflit le plus important du 20ème sicèle